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# reportbug_submit module - email and GnuPG functions # Written by Chris Lawrence <lawrencc@debian.org> # Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Chris Lawrence # Copyright (C) 2008-2022 Sandro Tosi <morph@debian.org> # # This program is freely distributable per the following license: # # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its # documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, # provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that # both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in # supporting documentation. # # I DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL I # BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY # DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, # ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS # SOFTWARE. import sys import os import re import shlex from subprocess import run, Popen, STDOUT, PIPE import email import smtplib import socket from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.audio import MIMEAudio from email.mime.image import MIMEImage from email.mime.base import MIMEBase from email.mime.message import MIMEMessage import mimetypes from .__init__ import VERSION, VERSION_NUMBER from .tempfiles import TempFile, open_write_safe, tempfile_prefix from .exceptions import ( NoMessage, ) from .ui import text_ui as ui from .utils import get_email_addr quietly = False ascii_range = ''.join([chr(ai) for ai in range(32, 127)]) notascii = re.compile(r'[^' + re.escape(ascii_range) + ']') notascii2 = re.compile(r'[^' + re.escape(ascii_range) + r'\s]') # Cheat for now. # ewrite() may put stuff on the status bar or in message boxes depending on UI def ewrite(*args): return quietly or ui.log_message(*args) def sign_message(body, fromaddr, package='x', pgp_addr=None, sign='gpg', draftpath=None): """ Sign message with pgp key Parameters ---------- body : str body of the message to be signed fromaddr : str email address of the sender. Ignored if pgp_addr is given. package : str, optional name of the package affected by the bug pgp_addr : str, optional email address identifying the ID with which to sign the message sign : str, optional if set to 'gpg', GnuPG is used for signing, otherwise PGP draftpath : str, optional directory to use for creating temporary files Returns ------- str a signed message body, or None if signing did not work. """ if not pgp_addr: pgp_addr = get_email_addr(fromaddr)[1] # Make the unsigned file first (unsigned, file1) = TempFile(prefix=tempfile_prefix(package, 'unsigned'), dir=draftpath) unsigned.write(body) unsigned.close() # Now make the signed file (signed, file2) = TempFile(prefix=tempfile_prefix(package, 'signed'), dir=draftpath) signed.close() if sign == 'gpg': os.unlink(file2) if 'GPG_AGENT_INFO' not in os.environ: signcmd = "gpg --local-user '%s' --clearsign " % pgp_addr else: signcmd = "gpg --local-user '%s' --use-agent --clearsign " % pgp_addr signcmd += '--output ' + shlex.quote(file2) + ' ' + shlex.quote(file1) else: signcmd = "pgp -u '%s' -fast" % pgp_addr signcmd += '<' + shlex.quote(file1) + ' >' + shlex.quote(file2) try: os.system(signcmd) with open(file2, 'r', errors='backslashreplace') as x: signedbody = x.read() if os.path.exists(file1): os.unlink(file1) if os.path.exists(file2): os.unlink(file2) if not signedbody: raise NoMessage body = signedbody except (NoMessage, OSError): fh, tmpfile2 = TempFile(prefix=tempfile_prefix(package), dir=draftpath) fh.write(body) fh.close() ewrite('gpg/pgp failed; input file in %s\n', tmpfile2) body = None return body def _MIMEText_wrapper(text): msg = MIMEText(text) # Too long lines need to be encoded (see RFC2822), but MIMEText does # not yet handle this for us. # Since utf-8 will already be base64-encoded at this point, we only # need to deal with the us-ascii case. if msg.get_content_charset() == 'us-ascii' and \ max(len(ln) for ln in text.splitlines()) > 980: email.encoders.encode_quopri(msg) # due to a bug in the email library, the result now has two CTE # headers, only one of which is correct. Delete both and set the # correct value. del msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = 'quoted-printable' return msg def mime_attach(body, attachments, charset, body_charset=None): """ Compose a Multipart MIME message from body text and attachments Parameters ---------- body : str message body text attachments : [str, ...] list of files to attach charset ignored body_charset unused Returns ------- (email.Message, bool) Tuple with MIME multipart message and a bool indicating whether an error occurred when attaching files (False means no errors) """ mimetypes.init() message = MIMEMultipart('mixed') bodypart = _MIMEText_wrapper(body) bodypart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'inline') message.preamble = 'This is a multi-part MIME message sent by reportbug.\n\n' message.epilogue = '' message.attach(bodypart) failed = False for attachment in attachments: try: fp = open(attachment) fp.close() except EnvironmentError as x: ewrite("Warning: opening '%s' failed: %s.\n", attachment, x.strerror) failed = True continue ctype = None info = Popen(['file', '--mime', '--brief', '--dereference', attachment], stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT).communicate()[0].decode('ascii') if info: match = re.match(r'([^;, ]*)(,[^;]+)?(?:; )?(.*)', info) if match: ctype, junk, extras = match.groups() # If we didn't get a real MIME type, fall back if '/' not in ctype: ctype = None # If file doesn't work, try to guess based on the extension if not ctype: ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type( attachment, strict=False) if not ctype: ctype = 'application/octet-stream' maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1) if maintype == 'text': try: with open(attachment, 'r') as fp: part = _MIMEText_wrapper(fp.read()) except UnicodeDecodeError: part = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype) with open(attachment, 'rb') as fp: part.set_payload(fp.read()) email.encoders.encode_base64(part) elif maintype == 'message': with open(attachment, 'rb') as fp: part = MIMEMessage(email.message_from_binary_file(fp), _subtype=subtype) elif maintype == 'image': with open(attachment, 'rb') as fp: part = MIMEImage(fp.read(), _subtype=subtype) elif maintype == 'audio': with open(attachment, 'rb') as fp: part = MIMEAudio(fp.read(), _subtype=subtype) else: part = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype) with open(attachment, 'rb') as fp: part.set_payload(fp.read()) email.encoders.encode_base64(part) part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(attachment)) message.attach(part) return (message, failed) def send_report(body, attachments, mua, fromaddr, sendto, ccaddr, bccaddr, headers, package='x', charset="us-ascii", mailing=True, sysinfo=None, rtype='debbugs', exinfo=None, replyto=None, printonly=False, template=False, outfile=None, mta='', kudos=False, smtptls=False, smtphost='localhost', smtpuser=None, smtppasswd=None, paranoid=False, draftpath=None, envelopefrom=None): """Send a report This function handles all variants supported by reportbug of 'sending' a report, including: - passing to a local MUA (mutt, thunderbird, evolution etc.), - submitting through a remote smarthost, - passing to a local MTA (exim, sendmail etc.), - saving to a file, - piping the message to standard output. Parameters ---------- body : str message body text attachments : [str, ...] list of files to attach mua : reportbug.utils.Mua() mail user agent to use for submitting the report fromaddr : str Mail address to use in the From: header sendto : str recipient address ccaddr : str mailaddress to put in CC: header bccaddr mailaddress to put in BCC: header headers : [(str, str), ...] list of (header, value) tuples package : str, optional name of the package the report is about charset : str, optional passed to mime_attach mailing : bool, optional if True, create Message-ID, X-Mailer and Date headers sysinfo : dict, optional dictionary with system info rtype : str, optional should be 'debbugs' for best results exinfo : str or bool, optional whether the message is extra info on an existing bug (followup) or not replyto : str, optional mailaddress to put in Reply-To: header. If there is REPLYTO environment variable, the value of the variable will be used instead. printonly : bool, optional if True, do not send the report, just print it to standard output template : bool, optional if True, do not send the report, just print it to standard output (same effect as `printonly`) outfile : str, optional name of a file to which to write the message mta : str, optional path of a mail transfer agent to use kudos : bool, optional if True, indicates the message is meant as appreciation mail to the maintainer rather than bug information smtptls : bool, optional if True, try to use TLS during submission to smtp host smtphost : str, optional host name of the SMTP host smtpuser : str, optional user name to use for authentication at the SMTP host smtppasswd : str, optional password to use for authentication at the SMTP host paranoid : bool, optional if True, view the report in a pager again and ask for confirmation before finally submitting draftpath : str, optional directory where to store temporary files envelopefrom : str, optional sender address to use in envelope when using a local mta Returns ------- None """ failed = using_sendmail = False msgname = '' # Disable smtphost if mua is set if mua and smtphost: smtphost = '' # No, I'm not going to do a full MX lookup on every address... get a # real MTA! if kudos and smtphost == 'reportbug.debian.org': smtphost = 'packages.debian.org' body_charset = 'utf-8' tfprefix = tempfile_prefix(package) if attachments and not mua: (message, failed) = mime_attach(body, attachments, charset, body_charset) if failed: ewrite("Error: Message creation failed, not sending\n") mua = mta = smtphost = None else: message = _MIMEText_wrapper(body) # Standard headers message['From'] = fromaddr message['To'] = sendto for (header, value) in headers: message[header] = value if ccaddr: message['Cc'] = ccaddr if bccaddr: message['Bcc'] = bccaddr replyto = os.environ.get("REPLYTO", replyto) if replyto: message['Reply-To'] = replyto if mailing: message['Message-ID'] = email.utils.make_msgid('reportbug') message['X-Mailer'] = VERSION message['Date'] = email.utils.formatdate(localtime=True) elif mua and not (printonly or template): message['X-Reportbug-Version'] = VERSION_NUMBER addrs = [str(x) for x in (message.get_all('To', []) + message.get_all('Cc', []) + message.get_all('Bcc', []))] alist = email.utils.getaddresses(addrs) cclist = [str(x) for x in message.get_all('X-Debbugs-Cc', [])] debbugs_cc = email.utils.getaddresses(cclist) if cclist: del message['X-Debbugs-Cc'] addrlist = ', '.join(cclist) message['X-Debbugs-Cc'] = addrlist # Drop any Bcc headers from the message to be sent if not outfile and not mua: try: del message['Bcc'] except Exception: pass message = message.as_string() if paranoid and not (template or printonly): ui.display_report(message, presubj=True) if not ui.yes_no('Does your report seem satisfactory', 'Yes, send it.', 'No, don\'t send it.'): smtphost = mta = None filename = None if template or printonly: pipe = sys.stdout elif mua: pipe, filename = TempFile(prefix=tfprefix, dir=draftpath) elif outfile: msgname = os.path.expanduser(outfile) if os.path.exists(msgname): try: os.rename(msgname, msgname + '~') except OSError: ewrite('Unable to rename existing %s as %s~\n', msgname, msgname) try: pipe = open_write_safe(msgname, 'w') except OSError: # we can't write to the selected file, use a temp file instead fh, newmsgname = TempFile(prefix=tfprefix, dir=draftpath) ewrite('Writing to %s failed; ' 'using instead %s\n', msgname, newmsgname) msgname = newmsgname # we just need a place where to write() and a file handler # is here just for that pipe = fh elif not ((mta and os.path.exists(mta)) or smtphost): pipe, msgname = TempFile(prefix=tfprefix, dir=draftpath) elif (mta and os.path.exists(mta)) and not smtphost: try: x = os.getcwd() except OSError: os.chdir('/') malist = [shlex.quote(a[1]) for a in alist] jalist = ' '.join(malist) faddr = email.utils.parseaddr(fromaddr)[1] if envelopefrom is not None: envfrom = email.utils.parseaddr(envelopefrom)[1] else: envfrom = faddr ewrite("Sending message via %s...\n", mta) if envfrom == "": pipe = os.popen(f'{mta} -oi -oem {jalist}', 'w') else: pipe = os.popen('%s -f %s -oi -oem %s' % ( mta, shlex.quote(envfrom), jalist), 'w') using_sendmail = True # saving a backup of the report backupfh, backupname = TempFile(prefix=tempfile_prefix(package), dir=draftpath) backupfh.write(message) backupfh.close() if smtphost: toaddrs = [x[1] for x in alist] tryagain = True refused = None retry = 0 while tryagain: tryagain = False ewrite("Connecting to %s via SMTP...\n", smtphost) try: conn = None # if we're using reportbug.debian.org, send mail to # submit if smtphost.lower() == 'reportbug.debian.org': conn = smtplib.SMTP(smtphost, 587) elif smtphost.endswith(':465'): # ignore smtptls setting since port 465 implies SSL smtptls = None conn = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtphost) else: conn = smtplib.SMTP(smtphost) response = conn.ehlo() if not (200 <= response[0] <= 299): conn.helo() if smtptls: conn.starttls() response = conn.ehlo() if not (200 <= response[0] <= 299): conn.helo() if smtpuser: if not smtppasswd: smtppasswd = ui.get_password( 'Enter SMTP password for %s@%s: ' % (smtpuser, smtphost)) conn.login(smtpuser, smtppasswd) refused = conn.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, message) conn.quit() except (socket.error, smtplib.SMTPException) as x: # If wrong password, try again... if isinstance(x, smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError): ewrite('SMTP error: authentication failed. Try again.\n') tryagain = True smtppasswd = None retry += 1 if retry <= 2: continue else: tryagain = False # In case of failure, ask to retry or to save & exit if ui.yes_no(f'SMTP send failure: {x}. You can retry, or save the report and exit. Do you want to retry?', 'Yes, please retry.', 'No, save and exit.'): tryagain = True continue else: failed = True msgname = backupname # Handle when some recipients are refused. if refused: for (addr, err) in refused.items(): ewrite('Unable to send report to %s: %d %s\n', addr, err[0], err[1]) msgname = backupname else: try: pipe.write(message) pipe.flush() except OSError: failed = True pipe.close() if failed or (pipe.close() and using_sendmail): failed = True msgname = backupname ui.display_failure('Error: send/write operation failed, bug report will be saved.\n') if mua: ewrite("Spawning %s...\n", mua.executable) sendcmd = mua.get_send_command(filename, attachments) returnvalue = 0 while True: if not mua.needs_terminal: returnvalue = run(sendcmd, shell=True).returncode else: returnvalue = ui.system(sendcmd) if returnvalue == 0: break ewrite("Mutt users should be aware it is mandatory to edit the draft before sending.\n") mtitle = 'Report has not been sent yet; what do you want to do now?' mopts = 'Eq' moptsdesc = {'e': 'Edit the message.', 'q': 'Quit reportbug; will save the draft for future use.'} x = ui.select_options(mtitle, mopts, moptsdesc) if x == 'q': failed = True msgname = backupname break elif not failed and (using_sendmail or smtphost): if kudos: ewrite('\nMessage sent to: %s\n', sendto) else: ewrite("\nBug report submitted to: %s\n", sendto) addresses = [] for addr in alist: if addr[1] != email.utils.parseaddr(sendto)[1]: addresses.append(addr) if len(addresses): ewrite("Copies sent to:\n") for address in addrs: ewrite(' %s\n', address) if debbugs_cc and rtype == 'debbugs': ewrite("Copies will be sent after processing to:\n") for address in cclist: ewrite(' %s\n', address) # If we've stored more than one copy of the message, delete the # one without the SMTP headers. if filename and os.path.exists(msgname) and os.path.exists(filename): try: os.unlink(filename) except Exception: pass if backupname != msgname: try: os.unlink(backupname) except Exception: pass if msgname and os.path.exists(msgname): ui.long_message('Bug report written to a temporary file.\n' 'You can resume the unsent report using:\n' f' reportbug -r {msgname}') elif not (exinfo or kudos) and rtype == 'debbugs' and sysinfo and 'email' in sysinfo and not failed \ and mailing: ewrite('\n') ui.final_message( "If you want to provide additional information, please wait to " "receive the bug tracking number via email; you may then send any extra " "information to %s (e.g. %s), where n is the bug number. Normally you " "will receive an acknowledgement via email including the bug report number " "within an hour; if you haven't received a confirmation, then the bug " "reporting process failed at some point (reportbug or MTA failure, BTS " "maintenance, etc.).\n", (sysinfo['email'] % 'n'), (sysinfo['email'] % 'nnnnnn')) return